Accurate, consistent, and high-resolution Land Use & Cover (LUC) information is
fundamental for effectively monitoring landscape dynamics and better apprehending drivers …

Forest ecosystems are shaped by both abiotic and biotic disturbances. Unlike sudden
disturbance agents, such as wind, avalanches and fire, bark beetle infestation progresses …

Aiming at the convergence between Earth observation (EO) Big Data and Artificial General
Intelligence (AGI), this paper consists of two parts. In the previous Part 1, existing EO optical …

Abstract Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is the pinnacle of artificial intelligence, intending
to imbue robots with the ability to comprehend, absorb, and apply information throughout a …

Globally, there is an increased need for guidelines to produce high-quality data outputs for
analysis. No framework currently exists that provides guidelines for a comprehensive …

In this chapter, we discuss implications of geodata integration in the context of object-based
image analysis (OBIA) and geospatial information update under an interdisciplinary …

Big Earth data are increasingly used in a variety of applications. At the same time,
technological developments happen rapidly and include Earth observation data cubes …

Learning English has become a major focus in this modern era, where cross-cultural
communication is increasingly important. However, the language learning process is often …

The advancement of feature recognition, scene reconstruction and advanced image
analysis techniques facilitates the extraction of thematic information, for policy making …

Geospatial technologies play a vital role in the sustainable development of natural
resources. Relentless efforts have been made recently in overall development of sensor …