Immunopolymorphism is considered as an important aspect behind the resistance or
susceptibility of the host to an infectious disease. Over the years, researchers have explored …

Leishmaniasis is a group of disease caused by the intracellular protozoan parasite of the
genus Leishmania. Infection by different species of Leishmania results in various host …

Canine leishmaniosis (CanL) is caused by the parasite Leishmania infantum and is a
systemic disease, which can present with variable clinical signs, and clinicopathological …

Protozoa of the genus Leishmania cause a wide variety of pathologies ranging from self‐
healing skin lesions to visceral damage, depending on the parasite species. The outcome of …

Intestinal handling of dietary proteins usually prevents local inflammatory and immune
responses and promotes oral tolerance. However, in~ 1% of the world population, gluten …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are germline-encoded, non-clonal innate immune receptors,
which are often the first receptors to recognize the molecular patterns on pathogens …

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) caused by infection with Leishmania braziliensis is
characterized by an exaggerated inflammatory response that controls the parasite burden …

Neutrophils with their array of microbicidal activities are the first innate immune cells to
guard against infection. They are also most crucial for the host's initial defense against …

Canine leishmaniosis (CanL) due to Leishmania infantum is a chronic zoonotic systemic
disease resulting from complex interactions between protozoa and the canine immune …

In livers of susceptible but self-curing C57BL/6 mice, intracellular Leishmania donovani
infection enhanced Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and TLR2 gene expression. In the liver …