Mechanisms underlying spindle assembly and robustness

VA Valdez, L Neahring, S Petry… - Nature Reviews Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
The microtubule-based spindle orchestrates chromosome segregation during cell division.
Following more than a century of study, many components and pathways contributing to …

Beyond the GTP‐cap: Elucidating the molecular mechanisms of microtubule catastrophe

VJ Farmer, M Zanic - Bioessays, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Almost 40 years since the discovery of microtubule dynamic instability, the molecular
mechanisms underlying microtubule dynamics remain an area of intense research interest …

The minus-end depolymerase KIF2A drives flux-like treadmilling of γTuRC-uncapped microtubules

G Henkin, C Brito, C Thomas, T Surrey - Journal of Cell Biology, 2023 - rupress.org
During mitosis, microtubules in the spindle turn over continuously. At spindle poles, where
microtubule minus ends are concentrated, microtubule nucleation and depolymerization, the …

CLASPs stabilize the pre-catastrophe intermediate state between microtubule growth and shrinkage

EJ Lawrence, S Chatterjee, M Zanic - Journal of Cell Biology, 2023 - rupress.org
Cytoplasmic linker-associated proteins (CLASPs) regulate microtubules in fundamental
cellular processes. CLASPs stabilize dynamic microtubules by suppressing microtubule …

XMAP215 promotes microtubule catastrophe by disrupting the growing microtubule end

V Farmer, G Arpağ, SL Hall, M Zanic - Journal of Cell Biology, 2021 - rupress.org
The GTP-tubulin cap is widely accepted to protect microtubules against catastrophe. The
GTP-cap size is thought to increase with the microtubule growth rate, presumably endowing …

[HTML][HTML] More is different: Reconstituting complexity in microtubule regulation

EJ Lawrence, S Chatterjee, M Zanic - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2023 - Elsevier
Microtubules are dynamic cytoskeletal filaments that undergo stochastic switching between
phases of polymerization and depolymerization—a behavior known as dynamic instability …

Elongator is a microtubule polymerase selective for polyglutamylated tubulin

VJ Planelles-Herrero, M Genova, LK Krüger… - The EMBO …, 2025 - embopress.org
Elongator is a tRNA-modifying complex that regulates protein translation. Recently, a
moonlighting function of Elongator has been identified in regulating the polarization of the …

Ultrasensitivity of microtubule severing due to damage repair

CE Shiff, J Kondev, L Mohapatra - Iscience, 2024 - cell.com
Microtubule-based cytoskeletal structures aid in cell motility, cell polarization, and
intracellular transport. These functions require a coordinated effort of regulatory proteins …

Kinetochore microtubules flux poleward along fixed centrosome-anchored microtubules during the metaphase of C. elegans one-cell embryo

N Soler, L Chesneau, H Bouvrais, S Pastezeur… - bioRxiv, 2022 - biorxiv.org
The microtubule array, assembled into the mitotic spindle, polymerises from the
centrosomes and the chromosomes in many organisms. Their plus ends alternate between …

Persistent growth of microtubules at low density

A Burakov, I Vorobjev, I Semenova… - Molecular biology of …, 2021 - molbiolcell.org
Microtubules (MTs) often form a polarized array with minus ends anchored at the
centrosome and plus ends extended toward the cell margins. Plus ends display behavior …