Pathogenesis of HIV-1 and Mycobacterium tuberculosis co-infection

LCK Bell, M Noursadeghi - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2018‏ - nature.com
Co-infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the leading cause of death in individuals
infected with HIV-1. It has long been known that HIV-1 infection alters the course of M …

Pathophysiology of CD4+ T-cell depletion in HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections

KK Vidya Vijayan, KP Karthigeyan, SP Tripathi… - Frontiers in …, 2017‏ - frontiersin.org
The hall mark of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a gradual loss of CD4+ T-
cells and imbalance in CD4+ T-cell homeostasis, with progressive impairment of immunity …

Systemic effects of inflammation on health during chronic HIV infection

SG Deeks, R Tracy, DC Douek - Immunity, 2013‏ - cell.com
Combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection improves immune function and
eliminates the risk of AIDS-related complications but does not restore full health. HIV …

The activation of bystander CD8+ T cells and their roles in viral infection

TS Kim, EC Shin - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2019‏ - nature.com
During viral infections, significant numbers of T cells are activated in a T cell receptor-
independent and cytokine-dependent manner, a phenomenon referred to as “bystander …

CD4+ T‐cell depletion in HIV infection: mechanisms of immunological failure

AA Okoye, LJ Picker - Immunological reviews, 2013‏ - Wiley Online Library
The hallmark of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) pathogenesis is a progressive
depletion of CD 4+ T‐cell populations in close association with progressive impairment of …

Tuberculosis and HIV coinfection

J Bruchfeld, M Correia-Neves… - Cold Spring …, 2015‏ - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome (HIV/AIDS) constitute the main burden of infectious disease in resource-limited …

Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is associated with HIV disease progression and tryptophan catabolism

I Vujkovic-Cvi**, RM Dunham, S Iwai… - Science translational …, 2013‏ - science.org
Progressive HIV infection is characterized by dysregulation of the intestinal immune barrier,
translocation of immunostimulatory microbial products, and chronic systemic inflammation …

HIV infection

SG Deeks, J Overbaugh, A Phillips… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2015‏ - nature.com
More than 75 million people worldwide have been infected with human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV), and there are now approximately 37 million individuals living with the infection …

Nonhuman primate models of human viral infections

JD Estes, SW Wong, JM Brenchley - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2018‏ - nature.com
Humans have a close phylogenetic relationship with nonhuman primates (NHPs) and share
many physiological parallels, such as highly similar immune systems, with them. Importantly …

Plasma levels of soluble CD14 independently predict mortality in HIV infection

NG Sandler, H Wand, A Roque, M Law… - Journal of Infectious …, 2011‏ - academic.oup.com
Background. Chronic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is associated with
intestinal permeability and microbial translocation that contributes to systemic immune …