Animal training, environmental enrichment, and animal welfare: A history of behavior analysis in zoos

EJ Fernandez, AL Martin - Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens, 2021 - mdpi.com
The modern zoo has been associated with two major behavioral welfare advances:(a) the
use of training to increase voluntary husbandry care, and (b) the implementation of …

Training as enrichment: A critical review

EJ Fernandez - Animal Welfare, 2022 - cambridge.org
Husbandry training and environmental enrichment are both important advancements
associated with current behavioural welfare practices. Additionally, the use of training …

Cognitive foraging enrichment (but not non-cognitive enrichment) improved several longer-term welfare indicators in bottlenose dolphins

ILK Clegg, M Domingues, E Ström, L Berggren - Animals, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Cognitive foraging enrichment is not commonly provided to dolphins in
zoos, and research with other species suggests the potential for significant welfare benefits …

[HTML][HTML] Public feeding interactions as enrichment for three zoo-housed elephants

EJ Fernandez, B Upchurch, NC Hawkes - Animals, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Human–animal interactions are an important focus of modern animal
welfare research. A subset of this interest includes animal–visitor interactions that occur in …

Applied behavior analysis and the zoo: Forthman and Ogden (1992) thirty years later

EJ Fernandez, AL Martin - Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The field of applied behavior analysis has been directly involved in both research and
applications of behavioral principles to improve the lives of captive zoo animals. Thirty years …

Which index should I use? A comparison of indices for enclosure use studies

JE Brereton, EJ Fernandez - bioRxiv, 2021 - biorxiv.org
Enclosure use assessments have gained popularity as one of the tools for animal welfare
assessments and Post Occupancy Evaluations. There are now a plethora of studies and …

[HTML][HTML] Enrichment and animal age, not biological variables, predict positive welfare indicators in zoo-housed carnivores

SJ Ward, G Hosey, E Williams, R Bailey - Applied Animal Behaviour …, 2024 - Elsevier
The development of evidence-based zoo animal welfare science and the use of the'five
domains' have inspired zoos to increase animal welfare, particularly recognising positive …

Bridging the gap between laboratory and applied research on response‐independent schedules

ET Ingvarsson, EJ Fernandez - Journal of Applied Behavior …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
In 1948, Skinner described the behavior of pigeons under response‐independent schedules
as “superstitious,” and proposed that the responses were reinforced by contiguous …

Do nutrient composition of feedstuffs affect the proportion of oral stereotypies and redirected behaviors among horse working groups?

F Hanis, ELT Chung, MH Kamalludin, Z Idrus - Journal of Veterinary …, 2021 - Elsevier
The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of dietary nutrients on oral
stereotypies and redirected behaviors among horse working groups. A cross-sectional study …

Enclosure use as a measure of behavioral welfare in zoo-housed African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus)

E Fernandez, E Harvey - Journal of Zoo and Aquarium Research, 2021 - jzar.org
African wild dogs Lycaon pictus are a popularly exhibited zoo animal, frequently housed in
groups to represent their natural packs in the wild. While such group housing is common, the …