Grid-forming converters for stability issues in future power grids

SA Khan, M Wang, W Su, G Liu, S Chaturvedi - Energies, 2022 - mdpi.com
Historically, the power system has relied on synchronous generators (SGs) to provide inertia
and maintain grid stability. However, because of the increased integration of power …

Foundations and challenges of low-inertia systems

F Milano, F Dörfler, G Hug, DJ Hill… - 2018 power systems …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The electric power system is currently undergoing a period of unprecedented changes.
Environmental and sustainability concerns lead to replacement of a significant share of …

An overview of stability challenges for power‐electronic‐dominated power systems: The grid‐forming approach

B Shakerighadi, N Johansson… - IET Generation …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Inverter‐based generators (IBGs) are becoming popular in modern power systems. When
the penetration of IBGs is increasing in power systems, new stability, protection, and …

Frequency stability of synchronous machines and grid-forming power converters

A Tayyebi, D Groß, A Anta, F Kupzog… - IEEE Journal of …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
An inevitable consequence of the global power system transition toward nearly 100%
renewable-based generation is the loss of conventional bulk generation by synchronous …

Placement and implementation of grid-forming and grid-following virtual inertia and fast frequency response

BK Poolla, D Groß, F Dörfler - IEEE Transactions on Power …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The electric power system is witnessing a shift in the technology of generation. Conventional
thermal generation based on synchronous machines is gradually being replaced by power …

Grid-forming control for solar PV systems with power reserves

B Pawar, EI Batzelis, S Chakrabarti… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents a grid-forming control (GFC) scheme for two-stage photovoltaic (PV)
systems that maintains power reserves by operating below the maximum power point (MPP) …

Hierarchical control of microgrid using IoT and machine learning based islanding detection

W Ali, A Ulasyar, MU Mehmood, A Khattak… - IEEE …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Due to the increase in penetration of renewable energy sources, the control technique plays
a vital role to determine the performance of Microgrid (MG). Recently, the Internet of Things …

Design and analysis of parallel-connected grid-forming virtual synchronous machines for island and grid-connected applications

A Gonzalez-Cajigas, J Roldán-Pérez… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Transmission system operators (TSOs) are increasingly requesting frequency support,
reactive power compensation, and grid-forming capability to power plants interfaced by …

Grid forming inverters: A review of the state of the art of key elements for microgrid operation

S Anttila, JS Döhler, JG Oliveira, C Boström - Energies, 2022 - mdpi.com
In the past decade, inverter-integrated energy sources have experienced rapid growth,
which leads to operating challenges associated with reduced system inertia and intermittent …

Classification and dynamic assessment of droop-based grid-forming control schemes: Application in HVDC systems

E Rokrok, T Qoria, A Bruyere, B Francois… - Electric Power Systems …, 2020 - Elsevier
This paper introduces a novel classification for droop-based control strategies towards
emerging interest of utilizing grid-forming control schemes in high voltage direct current …