By depicting who eats whom, food webs offer descriptions of how grou**s in nature
(typically species or populations) are linked to each other. For asking questions on how food …

Plant–animal interactions (PAI) represent major channels of energy transfer through
ecosystems, where both positive and antagonistic interactions simultaneously contribute to …

To associate specimens identified by molecular characters to other biological knowledge,
we need reference sequences annotated by Linnaean taxonomy. In this study, we (1) report …

DNA barcoding and metabarcoding provide new avenues for investigating biological
systems. These techniques require well‐curated reference libraries with extensive coverage …

Background Biodiversity patterns are inherently complex and difficult to comprehensively
assess. Yet, deciphering shifts in species composition through time and space are crucial for …

Insects are particularly vulnerable to rapid environmental changes, which are
disproportionally affecting high latitudes. Increased temperature could influence insect …

Monitoring changes in terrestrial arthropod communities over space and time requires a
dramatic increase in the speed and accuracy of processing samples that cannot be …

How species interact modulate their dynamics, their response to environmental change, and
ultimately the functioning and stability of entire communities. Work conducted at Zackenberg …

Global change is causing drastic changes in the pollinator communities of the Arctic. While
arctic flowers are visited by a wide range of insects, flies in family Muscidae have been …

Analysing the structure and dynamics of biotic interaction networks and the processes
sha** them is currently one of the key fields in ecology. In this paper, we develop a novel …