Intraoperative neural monitoring (IONM) during thyroid surgery has gained widespread
acceptance as an adjunct to the gold standard of visual identification of the recurrent …

Background The role of intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) of the recurrent laryngeal
nerve (RLN) during thyroid surgery is still debatable. The aim of this meta-analysis was to …

Background Injuries to the recurrent inferior laryngeal nerve (RILN) remain one of the major
post‐operative complications after thyroid and parathyroid surgery. Damage to this nerve …

Introduction Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) has been a commonly used technology
during thyroid surgery aimed at reducing the incidence of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy …

Recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury is an intractable complication of thyroidectomy.
Intraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM) was designed to prevent RLN injury. However, the …

Background Injury to the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (EBSLN) during
thyroidectomy results in a lowered fundamental frequency of the voice and deteriorated …

This review focuses on complications linked to trans-oral endoscopic thyroidectomy via
vestibular approach (TOETVA) and aimed to elucidate the procedure's initial safety profile …

Thyroidectomy is the most common endocrine surgical procedure being carried out
throughout the world. Besides, many patients who have deranged thyroid physiology …

Background Intraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM) is perceived to reduce recurrent
laryngeal nerve injury (RLNI) compared to RLN visualisation alone (VA). We performed a …

The external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (EBSLN) innervates the cricothyroid
muscle (CTM) to promote lengthening and thinning of the vocal fold, thus increasing voice …