Through an objective, systematic, and comprehensive review of the literature on open
innovation (OI), this article identifies gaps in existing research, and provides …

This paper reviews research on open innovation that considers how and why firms
commercialize external sources of innovations. It examines both the “outside‐in” and …

This paper sheds fresh light on our 2010 paper How Open Is Innovation by taking into
consideration notable developments in innovation over the last decade. The original paper …

This paper discusses the links between knowledge-oriented leadership, open innovation
and knowledge management in the international business context. Open innovation has …

This paper addresses the 'network'and 'open innovation'paradigms by seeking to examine
the factors associated with structural positioning within university–industry networks …

Interest in open innovation (OI) as a field of research has grown exponentially since the
phrase was coined by Chesbrough in his 2003 book, with numerous articles, special issues …

We explore the growth, scope and impact of the academic literature that has arisen since the
publication of Open Innovation back in 2003. Moreover, we further clarify and develop the …

Despite the popularity of open innovation in recent years, studies examining the impact of
open innovation upon firm performance have shown mixed results. Previous empirical work …

Purpose Technology-enabled business-to-business (B2B) services contribute the largest
share to GDP growth and are fundamental for an economy's value creation. This article aims …

We review the contribution and evolution of open innovation since the publication of
Chesbrough's 2003 Open Innovation book, and suggest likely directions going forward. We …