BCI for stroke rehabilitation: motor and beyond

R Mane, T Chouhan, C Guan - Journal of neural engineering, 2020‏ - iopscience.iop.org
Stroke is one of the leading causes of long-term disability among adults and contributes to
major socio-economic burden globally. Stroke frequently results in multifaceted impairments …

Encouraging an excitable brain state: mechanisms of brain repair in stroke

MT Joy, ST Carmichael - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2021‏ - nature.com
Stroke induces a plastic state in the brain. This period of enhanced plasticity leads to the
sprouting of new axons, the formation of new synapses and the remap** of sensory-motor …

[HTML][HTML] Walking naturally after spinal cord injury using a brain–spine interface

H Lorach, A Galvez, V Spagnolo, F Martel, S Karakas… - Nature, 2023‏ - nature.com
A spinal cord injury interrupts the communication between the brain and the region of the
spinal cord that produces walking, leading to paralysis 1, 2. Here, we restored this …

Epidural stimulation of the cervical spinal cord for post-stroke upper-limb paresis

MP Powell, N Verma, E Sorensen, E Carranza… - Nature medicine, 2023‏ - nature.com
Cerebral strokes can disrupt descending commands from motor cortical areas to the spinal
cord, which can result in permanent motor deficits of the arm and hand. However, below the …

Electroencephalography

A Biasiucci, B Franceschiello, MM Murray - Current Biology, 2019‏ - cell.com
Electroencephalography (EEG) is the non-invasive measurement of the brain's electric
fields. Electrodes placed on the scalp record voltage potentials resulting from current flow in …

[HTML][HTML] Review on motor imagery based BCI systems for upper limb post-stroke neurorehabilitation: From designing to application

MA Khan, R Das, HK Iversen… - Computers in biology and …, 2020‏ - Elsevier
Strokes are a growing cause of mortality and many stroke survivors suffer from motor
impairment as well as other types of disabilities in their daily life activities. To treat these …

A review on Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality use-cases of Brain Computer Interface based applications for smart cities

V Kohli, U Tripathi, V Chamola, BK Rout… - Microprocessors and …, 2022‏ - Elsevier
Abstract Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) and Extended Reality (XR) have seen significant
advances as independent disciplines over the past 50 years. XR has been developed as an …

Immediate and long-term effects of BCI-based rehabilitation of the upper extremity after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Z Bai, KNK Fong, JJ Zhang, J Chan, KH Ting - Journal of neuroengineering …, 2020‏ - Springer
Background A substantial number of clinical studies have demonstrated the functional
recovery induced by the use of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology in patients after …

Brain–computer interface-controlled exoskeletons in clinical neurorehabilitation: ready or not?

A Colucci, M Vermehren, A Cavallo… - … and neural repair, 2022‏ - journals.sagepub.com
The development of brain–computer interface-controlled exoskeletons promises new
treatment strategies for neurorehabilitation after stroke or spinal cord injury. By converting …

Literature review of stroke assessment for upper-extremity physical function via EEG, EMG, kinematic, and kinetic measurements and their reliability

RM Maura, S Rueda Parra, RE Stevens… - Journal of …, 2023‏ - Springer
Background Significant clinician training is required to mitigate the subjective nature and
achieve useful reliability between measurement occasions and therapists. Previous …