Membrane fouling is one of major obstacles in the application of membrane technologies.
Accurately predicting or simulating membrane fouling behaviours is of great significance to …

Membrane technology emerges as a transformative solution for global challenges, excelling
in water treatment, gas purification, and waste recycling. This comprehensive review …

Reverse osmosis is the leading technology for desalination of brackish water and seawater,
important for solving the growing problems of fresh water supply. Thermal technologies such …

Develo** high performance membranes is an urgent need to resolve water pollution
problem. Electroless nickel plating (ENP) has been emerging as a promising membrane …

The issue of membrane fouling poses a significant challenge to the extensive adoption of
nanofiltration membrane technology in public water supply systems. The occurrence of …

Abstract Design of experiment (DOE) is a robust design methodology that can be used to
solve various water engineering problems. It aims to obtain the maximal results from data …

As a kind of pressure-driven membranes, the nanofiltration (NF) membrane and process can
separate molecules and ions with different molecular weights and valences, which are well …

The reverse osmosis (RO) process is widely utilized to reduce highly hazardous chemicals
in wastewater, resulting in decreased electrical conductivity and enhanced usability …

Brackish water is a potential fresh water resource with lower salt content than seawater.
Desalination of brackish water is an important option to alleviate the prevalent water crisis …

Forward osmosis (FO) is an emerging low energy membrane-based technology and can be
applied if the diluted draw solution (DS) is directly utilized without additional …