When attempting to understand the role of disorder in condensed-matter physics, we face
considerable experimental and theoretical difficulties, and many questions are still open …

We review recent developments in the physics of ultracold atomic and molecular gases in
optical lattices. Such systems are nearly perfect realisations of various kinds of Hubbard …

Quantum computers, though not yet available on the market, will revolutionize the future of
information processing. Quantum computers for special purposes like quantum simulators …

A degenerate optical parametric oscillator network is proposed to solve the NP-hard
problem of finding a ground state of the Ising model. The underlying operating mechanism …

Spin glasses are disordered magnetic systems that have led to the development of
mathematical tools with an array of real-world applications, from airline scheduling to neural …

Cooling disordered compositionally asymmetric diblock copolymers leads to the formation of
nearly spherical particles, each containing hundreds of molecules, which crystallize upon …

We present a detailed analysis of the 1D expansion of a coherent interacting matterwave (a
Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC)) in the presence of disorder. A 1D random potential is …

The study of spin-glass dynamics, long considered the paradigmatic complex system, has
reached important milestones. The availability of high-quality single crystals has allowed the …

It is generally believed (but not yet proved) that Ising spin glasses with nearest-neighbor
interactions have a phase transition in three and higher dimensions to a low-temperature …

The transformation of the free-energy landscape from smooth to hierarchical is one of the
richest features of mean-field disordered systems. A well-studied example is the de Almeida …