The objective of this paper is to review the different techniques, which have been used to
enhance the heat transfer rate in heat exchanger devices such as solar air heater, cooling …

Magnetic nanofluids (MNF) constitute a special class of nanofluids that exhibit both magnetic
and fluid properties. The interests in the use of MNF as a heat transfer medium stem from a …

Magnetic field effect on CuO–water nanofluid flow and heat transfer in an enclosure which is
heated from below is investigated. Lattice Boltzmann method is applied to solve the …

Magnetic nanofluids (MNFs) are suspensions which are comprised of a non-magnetic base
fluid and magnetic nanoparticles. In this modern set of suspensions which can be called …

Numerical simulations were adopted to explore the heat transfer and flow characteristics of
magnetic nanofluids under different magnetic field intensities, volume fractions, and …

In this study magnetohydrodynamic effect on natural convection heat transfer of Cu–water
nanofluid in an enclosure with hot elliptic cylinder is investigated. The governing equations …

Lithium-ion batteries' dependability, efficiency, and security significantly rely on thermal
management systems. This paper aims to design a novel battery thermal management …

A parabolic trough is defined as a type of solar thermal collector that is straight in one
dimension and curved as a parabola in the other two, lined with a polished metal mirror …

In this paper, the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic forced convection of Fe 3 O 4-water
ferrofluids inside the backward facing step benchmark is investigated. A rotating cylinder …

The utilization of various techniques, both passive and active, to enhance heat transfer in
fluids by scientists is continually advancing. One of the active methods being explored is the …