Genetics of human telomere biology disorders

P Revy, C Kannengiesser, AA Bertuch - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Telomeres are specialized nucleoprotein structures at the ends of linear chromosomes that
prevent the activation of DNA damage response and repair pathways. Numerous factors …

Targeting telomeres: advances in telomere maintenance mechanism-specific cancer therapies

J Gao, HA Pickett - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2022 - nature.com
Cancer cells establish replicative immortality by activating a telomere-maintenance
mechanism (TMM), be it telomerase or the alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) …

Telomeres and telomerase: three decades of progress

JW Shay, WE Wright - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2019 - nature.com
Many recent advances have emerged in the telomere and telomerase fields. This Timeline
article highlights the key advances that have expanded our views on the mechanistic …

Shelterin-mediated telomere protection

T De Lange - Annual review of genetics, 2018 - annualreviews.org
For more than a decade, it has been known that mammalian cells use shelterin to protect
chromosome ends. Much progress has been made on the mechanism by which shelterin …

Telomere and its role in the aging pathways: telomere shortening, cell senescence and mitochondria dysfunction

Y Zhu, X Liu, X Ding, F Wang, X Geng - Biogerontology, 2019 - Springer
Aging is a biological process characterized by a progressive functional decline in tissues
and organs, which eventually leads to mortality. Telomeres, the repetitive DNA repeat …

[HTML][HTML] Telomere-specific regulation of TERRA and its impact on telomere stability

J Rivosecchi, K Jurikova, E Cusanelli - Seminars in Cell & Developmental …, 2024 - Elsevier
TERRA is a class of telomeric repeat-containing RNAs that are expressed from telomeres in
multiple organisms. TERRA transcripts play key roles in telomere maintenance and their …

[HTML][HTML] The emerging roles of TERRA in telomere maintenance and genome stability

N Bettin, C Oss Pegorar, E Cusanelli - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
The finding that transcription occurs at chromosome ends has opened new fields of study on
the roles of telomeric transcripts in chromosome end maintenance and genome stability …

Telomere replication: solving multiple end replication problems

E Bonnell, E Pasquier, RJ Wellinger - Frontiers in cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Eukaryotic genomes are highly complex and divided into linear chromosomes that require
end protection from unwarranted fusions, recombination, and degradation in order to …

TERT promoter mutations in telomere biology

B Heidenreich, R Kumar - Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation …, 2017 - Elsevier
Telomere repeats at chromosomal ends, critical to genome integrity, are maintained through
an elaborate network of proteins and pathways. Shelterin complex proteins shield telomeres …

Complex interactions between the DNA-damage response and mammalian telomeres

N Arnoult, J Karlseder - Nature structural & molecular biology, 2015 - nature.com
Natural chromosome ends resemble double-stranded DNA breaks, but they do not activate
a damage response in healthy cells. Telomeres therefore have evolved to solve the'end …