Legumes, unlike most land plants, can form symbiotic root nodules with nitrogen‐fixing
bacteria to secure nitrogen for growth. The formation of nitrogen‐fixing nodules on legume …

Nitrogen fixing symbioses between plants and bacteria are ancient and, while not
numerous, are formed in diverse lineages of plants ranging from microalgae to …

Most land plants benefit from endosymbiotic interactions with mycorrhizal fungi, including
legumes and some nonlegumes that also interact with endosymbiotic nitrogen (N)-fixing …

Legumes acquire fixed nitrogen (N) from the soil and through endosymbiotic association
with diazotrophic bacteria. However, establishing and maintaining N2-fixing nodules are …

Legume nodules create an environment for intracellular bacterial symbionts to fix
atmospheric nitrogen. The master regulator NODULE INCEPTION (NIN) controls many …

The establishment of symbiotic nitrogen fixation requires the coordination of both nodule
development and infection events. Despite the evolution of a variety of anatomical …

Leguminous plants produce nodules for nitrogen fixation; however, nodule production incurs
an energy cost. Therefore, as an adaptive strategy, leguminous plants halt root nodule …

Strigolactones are a class of phytohormones that are involved in many different plant
developmental processes, including the rhizobium–legume nodule symbiosis. Although …

Plants engage in mutually beneficial relationships with microbes, such as arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungi or nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, for optimized nutrient acquisition. In return, the …

Abstract C-TERMINALLY ENCODED PEPTIDE (CEP) and cytokinin hormones act over short
and long distances to control plant responses to environmental cues. CEP and cytokinin …