Artificial intelligence for mental health care: clinical applications, barriers, facilitators, and artificial wisdom

EE Lee, J Torous, M De Choudhury, CA Depp… - Biological Psychiatry …, 2021 - Elsevier
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly employed in health care fields such as oncology,
radiology, and dermatology. However, the use of AI in mental health care and …

The challenges and prospects of brain-based prediction of behaviour

J Wu, J Li, SB Eickhoff, D Scheinost… - Nature human …, 2023 - nature.com
Relating individual brain patterns to behaviour is fundamental in system neuroscience.
Recently, the predictive modelling approach has become increasingly popular, largely due …

[HTML][HTML] Shared and unique brain network features predict cognitive, personality, and mental health scores in the ABCD study

J Chen, A Tam, V Kebets, C Orban, LQR Ooi… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
How individual differences in brain network organization track behavioral variability is a
fundamental question in systems neuroscience. Recent work suggests that resting-state and …

Macroscopic resting-state brain dynamics are best described by linear models

E Nozari, MA Bertolero, J Stiso, L Caciagli… - Nature biomedical …, 2024 - nature.com
It is typically assumed that large networks of neurons exhibit a large repertoire of nonlinear
behaviours. Here we challenge this assumption by leveraging mathematical models derived …

[HTML][HTML] Accurate brain age prediction with lightweight deep neural networks

H Peng, W Gong, CF Beckmann, A Vedaldi… - Medical image …, 2021 - Elsevier
Deep learning has huge potential for accurate disease prediction with neuroimaging data,
but the prediction performance is often limited by training-dataset size and computing …

Different scaling of linear models and deep learning in UKBiobank brain images versus machine-learning datasets

MA Schulz, BTT Yeo, JT Vogelstein… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Recently, deep learning has unlocked unprecedented success in various domains,
especially using images, text, and speech. However, deep learning is only beneficial if the …

Deep learning encodes robust discriminative neuroimaging representations to outperform standard machine learning

A Abrol, Z Fu, M Salman, R Silva, Y Du, S Plis… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Recent critical commentaries unfavorably compare deep learning (DL) with standard
machine learning (SML) approaches for brain imaging data analysis. However, their …

Cross-ethnicity/race generalization failure of behavioral prediction from resting-state functional connectivity

J Li, D Bzdok, J Chen, A Tam, LQR Ooi, AJ Holmes… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Algorithmic biases that favor majority populations pose a key challenge to the application of
machine learning for precision medicine. Here, we assessed such bias in prediction models …

Individual-specific areal-level parcellations improve functional connectivity prediction of behavior

R Kong, Q Yang, E Gordon, A Xue, X Yan… - Cerebral …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) allows estimation of
individual-specific cortical parcellations. We have previously developed a multi-session …

[HTML][HTML] Machine-learning-based diagnostics of EEG pathology

LAW Gemein, RT Schirrmeister, P Chrabąszcz… - NeuroImage, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Machine learning (ML) methods have the potential to automate clinical EEG
analysis. They can be categorized into feature-based (with handcrafted features), and end-to …