Driven by energy neutral/positive of wastewater treatment plants, significant efforts have
been made on the research and development of mainstream partial nitritation and anaerobic …

The various forms of nitrogen (N), including ammonium (NH 4+), nitrite (NO 2−), and nitrate
(NO 3−), present in wastewaters can create critical biotic stress and can lead to hazardous …

Chemically enhanced primary treatment (CEPT) followed by partial nitritation and anammox
(PN/A) and anaerobic digestion (AD) is a promising roadmap to achieve energy-neutral …

Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) has attracted extensive attention as a
potentially sustainable and economical municipal wastewater treatment process. However …

The stable operation of the partial nitritation and anammox (PN/A) process is a challenge in
the treatment of low-strength ammonia wastewater like sewage mainstream. This study …

The anammox (anaerobic ammonium oxidation) process was considered a very efficient
and economic wastewater treatment technology immediately after its discovery in 1995, thus …

The EU Directive 2018/2001 recognized wastewater as a renewable heat source.
Wastewater from domestic, industrial and commercial developments maintains considerable …

The anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) process is well-known as a low-energy
consuming and eco-friendly technology for treating nitrogen-rich wastewater. Although the …

Partial nitritation-anammox (PN/A), an energy-neutral process, is widely employed in the
treatment of nitrogen-rich wastewater. However, the intrinsic nitrate accumulation limits the …

Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) processes are gaining attention owing to their
advantages over the conventional biological nitrogen removal processes. Although …