Importance Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is a challenging condition that affects an estimated
26% of the world's female population. Chronic pelvic pain accounts for 40% of …

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea (period pain) and associated symptoms are very common in
young women< 25 years. This time corresponds with a significant stage in adolescents and …

The European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) has prepared new guidelines for the
treatment of patients with CVD, to update the existing ESVS guidelines on the management …

Dysmenorrhea often significantly reduces the quality of women's life and is still an important
public health problem. Despite numerous studies, the pathomechanism of dysmenorrhea is …

Dysmenorrhea is a common symptom secondary to various gynecological disorders, but it is
also represented in most women as a primary form of disease. Pain associated with …

Dysmenorrhea is a common menstrual complaint with a major impact on women's quality of
life, work productivity, and health-care utilization. A comprehensive review was performed …

Primary dysmenorrhea is defined asmenstrual pain in the absence of pelvic disease. It is
characterized by overproduction of prostaglandins by the endometrium, causing uterine …

Abstract Background and Objectives: Dysmenorrhea is commonly categorized into two
types; primary and secondary. Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is the focus of this review. PD is …

Findings from the history and physical examination typically reveal the cause of
dysmenorrhea. Abnormal uterine bleeding, dyspareunia, noncyclic pain, changes in …

Background: Chronic pelvic pain (CPP), defined as a noncyclical pain lasting for more than
6 months can lead to lower physical performance and quality of life in women. CPP is a …