Background Preoperative anxiety affects 60 to 80% of patients who are candidates for
surgery. Reducing preoperative anxiety can improve surgical outcomes, shorten hospital …

Background: Children mortality is considered as one of the main indicators of population
development and health, while most of the children's deaths are preventable. This study …

ABSTRACT Background: In Iran, the Natural Childbirth Promotion Program (NCPP) has
been implemented as a component of the Health Transformation Plan (HTP) since 2014 and …

To adapt to the changing conditions and respond to the needs of society, health systems
need continuous changes and reforms in their structure and performance, and …

Moral Intelligence of Nursing Students During Covid-19 Pandemic: The Role of
Demographic Characteristics - Health Spirituality and Medical Ethics Health, Spirituality and …

Background and aims: Childbirth self-efficacy (CSE) reduces women's fear over labor and
increases their tendency for vaginal delivery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the …

Background: One of the major concerns of the healthcare system managers is the excessive
increase in cesarean sections in Iran which led to the implementation of the physiological …

Methods: The current research is a descriptive-analytical study that was carried out cross-
sectionally in the year 2021. The sample population included all the 45 gynecologists and …

Results According to the ordinary and generalized least squares regression models, the
coefficients of all indicators was significant and the positive effect of the costs of HSTP on the …

Abstract Background & Aim: The high prevalence of cesarean section in most
developed countries, exceeding 50%, has led to detrimental effects on maternal and child …