Tourette syndrome is a chronic neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by motor and
phonic tics that can substantially diminish the quality of life of affected individuals. Evaluating …

Objective To make recommendations on the assessment and management of tics in people
with Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorders. Methods A multidisciplinary panel …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of 3 different targets is the most important therapeutic
innovation of the past 30 years for patients with fluctuating Parkinson's disease (PD) …

Subthalamic deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson disease (PD) currently requires
laborious open-loop programming, which can mitigate the benefits of this treatment …

Tics are characterized by sudden, rapid, recurrent, nonrhythmic movement or vocalization,
and are the most common movement disorders in children. Their onset is usually in …

The development of implantable neuroelectrodes is advancing rapidly as these tools are
becoming increasingly ubiquitous in clinical practice, especially for the treatment of …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) represents one of the major clinical breakthroughs in the age
of translational neuroscience. In 1987, Benabid and colleagues demonstrated that high …

Brain lesions are a rare cause of tic disorders. However, they can provide uniquely causal
insights into tic pathophysiology and can also inform on possible neuromodulatory …

The French neurologist Georges Gilles de la Tourette first described this syndrome, which
consists of motor tics sometimes accompanied by uncontrollable noises or utterances …

Tourette syndrome is a heterogeneous neurobehavioral disorder manifested by childhood-
onset motor and phonic tics, often accompanied by a variety of behavioral comorbidities …