Low temperature oxidation can occur in coal and coal piles, which can lead to severe fires in
coal fields, storage rooms, and goaf areas. An important feature of these coal fire disasters is …

Chemical and thermal nonequilibria between gas and solid phases conceptualize important
physics for reactive transport in porous media such as smoldering combustion, which …

Modelling extinction of combustion is vital for understanding the extinction criteria and
governing mechanism. However, it remains a challenging task for buoyancy-driven …

Bio-based insulation materials are prone to self-sustained smoldering after ignition. While
empirical studies highlight key factors influencing ignition and spread, a comprehensive …

Background Smouldering peatland wildfires can last for months and create a positive
feedback for climate change. These flameless, slow-burning fires spread horizontally and …

Материалы и методы. В качестве материала исследования выбраны образцы торфа,
собранные в Мезенском районе Архангельской области. Элементный анализ …