The efficient handling of wastewater pollutants is a must, since they are continuously defiling
limited fresh water resources, seriously affecting the terrestrial, aquatic, and aerial flora and …

The study of electrochemical behavior of bioactive molecules has become one of the most
rapidly develo** scientific fields. Biotechnology and biomedical engineering fields have a …

The application of antibodies in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is the basis of
this diagnostic technique which is designed to detect a potpourri of complex target …

Global food and water safety issues have prompted the development of highly sensitive,
specific, and fast analytical techniques for food and water analysis. The electrochemical …

Small molecules play a major role in the human body and as drugs, toxins, and chemicals.
Tools to detect and quantify them are therefore in high demand. This review will give an …

Biological and synthetic recognition elements are at the heart of the majority of modern
bioreceptor assays. Traditionally, enzymes and antibodies have been integrated in the …

As a class of low-dimensional materials, carbon nanomaterials which are mainly composed
of sp 2 and sp 3 carbon atoms arranged into a seamless network have aroused …

Microcystins, the lethal cyanotoxins from Microcystis aeruginosa, can inhibit the activity of
protein phosphatase and promote liver tumors. Herein, a dual-modal split-type …

Cyanobacteria harmful algal blooms are increasing in frequency and cyanotoxins have
become an environmental and public concern in the US and worldwide. In this Review, the …

In this study, an electrochemical aptamer based sensor (aptasensor) was proposed for
specific recognition of histamine (HIS). The electrochemical aptasensor based on fabrication …