Zooplankton are major consumers of phytoplankton primary production in marine
ecosystems. As such, they represent a critical link for energy and matter transfer between …

Estimating biodiversity change across the planet in the context of widespread human
modification is a critical challenge. Here, we review how biodiversity has changed in recent …

Ocean and coastal ecosystems support life on Earth and many aspects of human well-being.
Covering two-thirds of the planet, the ocean hosts vast biodiversity and modulates the global …

Climate change has strongly influenced the distribution and abundance of marine fish
species, leading to concern about effects of future climate on commercially harvested stocks …

Diatoms are important contributors to marine primary production and the ocean carbon
cycle. In the North Atlantic and its adjacent seas primary production is driven by diatoms that …

Zooplankton plays a major role in ocean food webs and biogeochemical cycles, and
provides major ecosystem services as a main driver of the biological carbon pump and in …

Poleward range shifts are a global‐scale response to warming, but these vary greatly
among taxa and are hard to predict for individual species, localized regions or over shorter …

Climate change is one of the top three global threats to seabirds, particularly species that
visit polar regions. Arctic terns migrate between both polar regions annually and rely on …

Abstract The Arctic Ocean north of Svalbard has recently experienced large sea ice losses
and the increasing prominence of Atlantic water (AW) advection. To investigate the impact of …

Anthropogenic activities, including climate change, are hypothesized to cause increases in
gelatinous zooplankton population sizes and blooms. In the most rapidly changing …