The regulation and utilization of thermal energy is increasingly important in modern society
due to the growing demand for heating and cooling in applications ranging from buildings, to …

Urban evapotranspiration (ET) is one of the most important components of water and energy
balance, and carbon cycle in urbans. It is also a natural process that is powerful enough to …

Soil moisture (VWC) and atmospheric dryness (vapor pressure deficit, VPD) have an
increasing impact on tree transpiration and productivity with climate change. However, the …

Determination of transpiration and water use sources of trees in arid and semiarid areas is
crucial for forest management under climate change scenes. Here, seasonal variations in …

Evapotranspiration (ET) cooling of urban spaces is an effective and economical way to
improve the urban thermal environment. However, the distribution of urban ET rate is …

Tree transpiration contributes to the forest water budget and its environmental responses
differ between daytime and nighttime. Elucidating these divergent responses separately …

Through experimental observations of carbon and energy exchange in Urban Green Areas
(UGA) using the Eddy Covariance technique we show that the vegetation air cooling …

There is scarce information regarding the interactions between young tree water uptake and
the environment in water-limited ecosystems. This study was conducted in a semiarid …

Evapotranspiration (ET) is an important process of the regional hydrothermal cycle.
However, it is unclear how the mitigation of urban ET in urban thermal environments occurs …

Contexts To quantify ecosystem service (ES) changes caused by the dynamic of green
vegetation (GV) during rapid urbanization, it is necessary to fully understand the …