Preserving mobility in older adults with physical frailty and sarcopenia: opportunities, challenges, and recommendations for physical activity interventions

M Billot, R Calvani, A Urtamo… - … interventions in aging, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
One of the most widely conserved hallmarks of aging is a decline in functional capabilities.
Mobility loss is particularly burdensome due to its association with negative health …

Motoric cognitive risk syndrome: Integration of two early harbingers of dementia in older adults

RD Semba, Q Tian, MC Carlson, QL Xue… - Ageing research …, 2020 - Elsevier
Dementia is characterized by a long preclinical phase that may last years to decades before
the onset of mild cognitive impairment. Slow gait speed and subjective memory complaint …

Change in gait speed and fall risk among community-dwelling older adults with and without mild cognitive impairment: a retrospective cohort analysis

CE Adam, AL Fitzpatrick, CS Leary, A Hajat, SD Ilango… - BMC geriatrics, 2023 - Springer
Background Although slow gait speed is an established risk factor for falls, few studies have
evaluated change in gait speed as a predictor of falls or considered variability in effects by …

Association of neurocognitive and physical function with gait speed in midlife

LJH Rasmussen, A Caspi, A Ambler… - JAMA network …, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Gait speed is a well-known indicator of risk of functional decline and mortality in
older adults, but little is known about the factors associated with gait speed earlier in life …

Slowing gait speed precedes cognitive decline by several years

T Skillbäck, K Blennow, H Zetterberg… - Alzheimer's & …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Introduction In this longitudinal study, we aimed to examine if slowing gait speed preceded
cognitive decline and correlated with brain amyloidosis. Methods The sample (n= 287) was …

Associations of sarcopenia and its defining components with cognitive function in community-dwelling oldest old

A Bai, W Xu, J Sun, J Liu, X Deng, L Wu, X Zou, J Zuo… - BMC geriatrics, 2021 - Springer
Background This study aimed to investigate the associations of sarcopenia and its defining
components with cognitive function in community-dwelling oldest old (over 80 years old) in …

A narrative review of handgrip strength and cognitive functioning: bringing a new characteristic to muscle memory

KA Shaughnessy, KJ Hackney… - Journal of …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Measures of handgrip strength have not only emerged as a clinically viable
screening tool for determining risk for morbidity, functional disability, and early mortality, but …

Cognitive inhibition tasks interfere with dual-task walking and increase prefrontal cortical activity more than working memory tasks in young and older adults

RJ St George, O Jayakody, R Healey, M Breslin… - Gait & Posture, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Prior work suggests there may be greater reliance on executive function for
walking in older people. The pre-frontal cortex (PFC), which controls aspects of executive …

[HTML][HTML] Gait speed as predictor of transition into cognitive impairment: Findings from three longitudinal studies on aging

EO Hoogendijk, JJM Rijnhart, J Skoog… - Experimental …, 2020 - Elsevier
Objectives Very few studies looking at slow gait speed as early marker of cognitive decline
investigated the competing risk of death. The current study examines associations between …

Association of dual decline in memory and gait speed with risk for dementia among adults older than 60 years: a multicohort individual-level meta-analysis

Q Tian, SM Resnick, MM Mielke, K Yaffe… - JAMA network …, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Dual decline in both memory and gait speed may characterize a group of older
individuals at high risk for future dementia. Objective To assess the risk of dementia in older …