Ethnopharmacological relevance Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory
autoimmune disease influenced by diverse endogenous and exogenous factors. It is …

Tissue-resident macrophages (TRMs) are heterogeneous populations originating either
from monocytes or embryonic progenitors, and distribute in lymphoid and non-lymphoid …

ABSTRACT Introduction: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a complex autoimmune connective
tissue disease characterized by chronic and progressive tissue and organ fibrosis with …

Background and aim Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory
disease; the clinical manifestations are correlated with continuum multiarticular synovitis …

The macrophage is a key cell in the pro-and anti-inflammatory response including that of the
inflammatory microenvironment of malignant tumors. Much current drug development in …

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the causative agent of human tuberculosis (TB) which
primarily infects the macrophages. Nearly a quarter of the world's population is infected …

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity around the globe,
creating a substantial socio-economic burden as a result. Myocardial infarction is a …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory infectious disease caused
by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). COVID-19 is …

The management of diabetic wounds remains a critical therapeutic challenge. Platelet-rich
plasma (PRP) gel, PRP-derived exosomes (PRP-Exos), and mesenchymal stem cell-derived …

Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapies have significantly prolonged patient survival
across multiple tumor types, particularly in melanoma. Interestingly, sex-specific differences …