Abstract The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), acting as the communication protocol that
binds the Internet, remains vulnerable despite Internet security advancements. This is not …

In this critical literature review, we provide an overview of the history of international
communication standards to argue that a comprehensive theory of standardization needs …

Given the fundamental role of the Internet in our lives, a better understanding of its
operational status during war times is crucial. In this paper, we analyze the Ukrainian …

In this paper, we interrogate the sanctions instated against Russian media by the European
Union (EU) in response to Russia's aggression in Ukraine. We do this in three ways. First …

How is the circulation of digital data to be governed? This question is the subject of often
conflicting political rationalities. Focusing on internet and data politics in Germany, we …

In November 2019, in the wake of political demonstrations against the regime, Iran managed
to selectively cut off most traffic from the global Internet while fully operating its own domestic …

Global geopolitical forces are pushing much of the world towards Internet nationalism,
threatening to turn the Internet into a 'Splinternet.'In this paper we argue that the crisis in …

On February 24, 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine after months of military preparations.
Although secondary to the human tragedy resulting from the war, the Internet connectivity in …

Six major submarine cable faults have severely disrupted business operations and public
services in Pakistan in 2022. This is the largest number of network outages in a single year …

Enforcing Internet censorship in decentralised networks, such as those in India, Iraq, and
Russia, poses significant challenges due to the intricate nature of their interconnected …