Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) with efficient surface and structural properties have risen
as a distinctive class of porous materials through the last few decades, which has enabled …

The rate and rhythm of heart muscle contractions are coordinated by the cardiac conduction
system (CCS), a generic term for a collection of different specialized muscular tissues within …

The rate of contraction of the heart relies on proper development and function of the
sinoatrial node, which consists of a small heterogeneous cell population, including Tbx3+ …

Due to the increasing demand for monitoring diseases such as rising heart rate, diabetes,
and ocular disorders wearable and implantable biomedical devices seems too essential for …

Substantial experimental and epidemiological data have highlighted the interplay between
nutritional and genetic factors in the development of congenital heart defects. Retinoic acid …

Cardiac biological pacing (BP) is one of the future directions for bradyarrhythmias
intervention. Currently, cardiac pacemaker cells (PCs) used for cardiac BP are mainly …

The sinoatrial node (SAN) is the primary pacemaker of the mammalian heart, initiating its
electrical activation and ensuring that the heart's functional cardiac output meets …

Paucity of physiologically relevant cardiac models has limited the widespread application of
human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes in drug development …

Each heartbeat is triggered by the sinoatrial node (SAN), the primary pacemaker of the
heart. Studies in animal models have revealed that pacemaker cells share a common …

Irreversible degeneration of the cardiac conduction system is a common disease that can
cause activity intolerance, fainting, and death. While electronic pacemakers provide effective …