Management of geminiviruses is a worldwide challenge because of the widespread
distribution of economically important diseases caused by these viruses. Regardless of the …

Tolerance is defined as an interaction in which viruses accumulate to some degree without
causing significant loss of vigor or fitness to their hosts. Tolerance can be described as a …

Tumors are usually classified into two main categories–benign or malignant, with much
more attention being devoted to the second category given that they are usually associated …

Molecular plant–virus interactions provide an excellent model to understanding host antiviral
immunity and viral counter-defense mechanisms. The primary antiviral defense is triggered …

Viruses pose a great threat to animal and plant health worldwide, with many being
dependent on insect vectors for transmission between hosts. While the virus–host arms race …

RNA interference (RNAi)-based antiviral defense generates small interfering RNAs that
represent the entire genome sequences of both RNA and DNA viruses as well as viroids …

Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved degradation pathway in the cytoplasm and has
emerged as a key defense mechanism against invading pathogens. However, there is no …

Microbiota colonize every accessible plant tissue and play fundamental roles in plant growth
and health. Soybean stay‐green syndrome (SGS), a condition that causes delayed leaf …

Globally, yellow mosaic disease (YMD) remains a major constraint of mungbean production,
and management of this deadly disease is still the biggest challenge. Thus, finding ways to …

Viruses are obligate parasites which cause a range of severe plant diseases that affect farm
productivity around the world, resulting in immense annual losses of yield. Therefore, control …