Physics principles of inertial confinement fusion and US program overview

OA Hurricane, PK Patel, R Betti, DH Froula… - Reviews of Modern …, 2023 - APS
Inertial confinement fusion (ICF) has existed as a field of study since the 1970s, but the field
was born out of the Cold War. In the decades since the 1960s, pioneering research …

Instabilities and mixing in inertial confinement fusion

Y Zhou, JD Sadler, OA Hurricane - Annual Review of Fluid …, 2025 - annualreviews.org
By imploding fuel of hydrogen isotopes, inertial confinement fusion (ICF) aims to create
conditions that mimic those in the Sun's core. This is fluid dynamics in an extreme regime …

Lawson criterion for ignition exceeded in an inertial fusion experiment

H Abu-Shawareb, R Acree, P Adams, J Adams… - Physical review …, 2022 - APS
For more than half a century, researchers around the world have been engaged in attempts
to achieve fusion ignition as a proof of principle of various fusion concepts. Following the …

Achievement of target gain larger than unity in an inertial fusion experiment

H Abu-Shawareb, R Acree, P Adams, J Adams… - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
On December 5, 2022, an indirect drive fusion implosion on the National Ignition Facility
(NIF) achieved a target gain G target of 1.5. This is the first laboratory demonstration of …

Fusion energy output greater than the kinetic energy of an imploding shell at the National Ignition Facility

S Le Pape, LF Berzak Hopkins, L Divol, A Pak… - Physical Review Letters, 2018 - APS
A series of cryogenic, layered deuterium-tritium (DT) implosions have produced, for the first
time, fusion energy output twice the peak kinetic energy of the imploding shell. These …

Applications of laser wakefield accelerator-based light sources

F Albert, AGR Thomas - Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
Laser-wakefield accelerators (LWFAs) were proposed more than three decades ago, and
while they promise to deliver compact, high energy particle accelerators, they will also …

Observing the onset of pressure-driven K-shell delocalization

T Doeppner, M Bethkenhagen, D Kraus, P Neumayer… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
The gravitational pressure in many astrophysical objects exceeds one gigabar (one billion
atmospheres),–, creating extreme conditions where the distance between nuclei …

Achieving record hot spot energies with large HDC implosions on NIF in HYBRID-E

AL Kritcher, AB Zylstra, DA Callahan… - Physics of …, 2021 - pubs.aip.org
ABSTRACT HYBRID-E is an inertial confinement fusion implosion design that increases
energy coupled to the hot spot by increasing the capsule scale in cylindrical hohlraums …

[HTML][HTML] Three-dimensional simulations of low foot and high foot implosion experiments on the National Ignition Facility

DS Clark, CR Weber, JL Milovich, JD Salmonson… - Physics of …, 2016 - pubs.aip.org
In order to achieve the several hundred Gbar stagnation pressures necessary for inertial
confinement fusion ignition, implosion experiments on the National Ignition Facility (NIF)[EI …

The high-foot implosion campaign on the National Ignition Facility

OA Hurricane, DA Callahan, DT Casey… - Physics of …, 2014 - pubs.aip.org
The “High-Foot” platform manipulates the laser pulse-shape coming from the National
Ignition Facility laser to create an indirect drive 3-shock implosion that is significantly more …