Rapid developments in the Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence trigger higher
requirements for image perception and learning of external environments through visual …

Experience and memory of environmental stimuli that indicate future stress can prepare
(prime) organismic stress responses even in species lacking a nervous system. The process …

Synapses are essential components of neurons and allow information to travel coordinately
throughout the nervous system to adjust behavior to environmental stimuli and to control …

Regulation of protein turnover allows cells to react to their environment and maintain
homeostasis. Proteins can show different turnover rates in different tissue, but little is known …

Normal brain functioning relies on high aerobic energy production provided by
mitochondria. Failure to supply a sufficient amount of energy, seen in different brain …

Objective This article reviews the structural and functional changes in pain chronification
and explores the association between memory and the development of chronic pain …

Biochemical processes in synapses and other neuronal compartments underlie
neuroplasticity (functional and structural alterations in the brain enabling adaptation to the …

Neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by a progressive loss of brain function, affect
the lives of millions of individuals worldwide. The complexity of the brain poses a challenge …

Highlights•Locus Coeruleus noradrenergic system modulates all aspects of memory
processing.•LC most heavily innervates mPFC.•LC reorients attention.•LC activity in tune …

The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), a pattern recognition receptor
signaling event, has been associated with several human illnesses, including …