LoRa is an ISM‐band based LPWAN communication protocol. Despite their wide network
penetration of approximately 20 kilometers or higher using lower than 14 decibels …

The world's population is expanding, and people want to live in cities, making city
administration a difficult task. Traditional cities, with their shared characteristics, will be …

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) emerged to describe a network of connected things on a
large scale to offer services to a large number of applications in different environments and …

Internet of things (IOT) is an emerging technology, which has facilitated the abiding
connection of real and virtual objects. Its developmental influence has caused a predictable …

The 21st century, where all things are depending upon technology, almost all the human
tasks are being done with the help of technology to save a lot of time and make our life much …

With the growing number of automobiles, traffic accidents are increasing daily. The World
Health Organization (WHO) study reports that annually, 1.4 million individuals have died …

With the emergence of the Internet and WWW has become a comprehensive source of
information for the extraction of meaningful information has become a significant challenge …

Internet of things (IOT) is an emerging technology, which has facilitated the abiding
connection of real and virtual objects. Its developmental influence has caused a predictable …

The increase of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and Industry 4.0 led to many
interconnections in the control systems. IIoT has begun its evolution and development in the …

The transport sector is one of the most significant contributors to European GHG emissions
and is expected to grow even further in the coming years. The target of the European Union …