Monolayer graphene exhibits extraordinary properties owing to the unique, regular
arrangement of atoms in it. However, graphene is usually modified for specific applications …

Distinctive from their 1D and 0D counterparts, 2D nanomaterials (2DNs) exhibit surface
corrugations (wrinkles and ripples) and crumples. Thermal vibrations, edge instabilities …

Carbon is one of the most intriguing elements in the Periodic Table. It forms many allotropes,
some known from ancient times (diamond and graphite) and some discovered 10-20 years …

The dynamics and stability of thin liquid films have fascinated scientists over many decades:
the observations of regular wave patterns in film flows down a windowpane or along …

Graphene is nature's thinnest elastic material and displays exceptional mechanical, and
electronic properties,,. Ripples are an intrinsic feature of graphene sheets and are expected …

Most materials in available macroscopic quantities are polycrystalline. Graphene, a recently
discovered two-dimensional form of carbon with strong potential for replacing silicon in …

Ferrofluids investigated along for about five decades are ultrastable colloidal suspensions of
magnetic nanoparticles, which manifest simultaneously fluid and magnetic properties. Their …

Morphological instabilities and surface wrinkling of soft materials such as gels and biological
tissues are of growing interest to a number of academic disciplines including soft …

Human brain wrinkling has been implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders and yet its
origins remain unknown. Polymer gel models suggest that wrinkling emerges spontaneously …

The English-language dictionary defines wrinkles as “small furrows, ridges, or creases on a
normally smooth surface, caused by crumpling, folding, or shrinking”. In this paper we review …