Neopterin is a biomarker of the activation of cellular immunity. The purpose of this review is
to summarise neopterin metabolism, methods of its detection, and its role in inflammation …

Rising temperatures due to climate change are predicted to threaten the persistence of wild
animals, but there is little evidence that climate change has pushed species beyond their …

Vertebrates exhibit sexual dimorphism in response to infectious diseases and in morbidity
and mortality rates to various pathogens. Females are generally more immunocompetent …

The goal of this study was to evaluate inflammatory and oxidative stress responses in
human subjects (9 females and 15 males)(age [29.6±11.5 years old (mean±SD)], height …

During pregnancy, the mammalian immune system must simultaneously protect against
pathogens while being accommodating to the foreign fetal tissues. Our current …

Abstract Background In sub-Saharan Africa, understanding of the immune process
associated with the COVID-19 pandemic remains scarce. This study aimed to investigate the …

Results: The novel coronavirus, an acute respiratory syndrome caused by coronavirus 2,
has caused an epidemic of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) that has infected …