Purpose Coproduction fundamentally changes the roles of citizens and governments. The
purpose of this paper is to enhance the theoretical understanding of the transformative …

As border policing is no longer circumscribed to external borders and increasingly
performed inland, in Britain migration work relies on the assistance of a range of unorthodox …

According to broken windows theory, heightened perceptions of disorder, increased fear of
crime and diminished community social control are significant inhibitors of public …

Many Western-style democracies have witnessed a general shift in the distribution of crime
prevention responsibility, away from the state and increasingly to citizens themselves. Civil …

People in free societies are best governed when members of the community take active
participation in the oversight of the community. One mechanism for participation in such …

Many government organizations utilize volunteers to enhance services, and volunteers have
been used in law enforcement agencies for a variety of functions. However, volunteers in …

Problem Solving Courts explores a relatively new approach to criminal justice--one that can
have a powerful impact on how convicts connect with their communities. Problem solving …

Special Constables have an established history within British policing. The Special
Constabulary has represented an under-researched aspect of policing, with motivations to …

Volunteers within the police service are an understudied but invaluable area of policing,
both in the UK and the USA. Although across England and Wales there are standardised …

Studies confirm differences between participants and nonparticipants in voluntary
organizations in general as well as those for crime prevention. Participants are more stable …