Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is a promising and innovative biomanufacturing
technology, which can achieve precise position controlling of cells and extracellular matrix …

Biomimetic scaffolds imitate native tissue and can take a multidimensional form. They are
biocompatible and can influence cellular metabolism, making them attractive bioengineering …

Abstract 3D printing has become one of the primary fabrication strategies used in biomedical
research. Recent efforts have focused on the 3D printing of hydrogels to create structures …

Bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs)-loaded injectable hydrogels are promising vehicles for the
restoration of articular cartilage defect (ACD), while was limited with insufficient …

The harsh urethral microenvironment (UME) after trauma severely hinders the current
hydrogel-based urethral repair. In fact, four-dimensional (4D) consideration to mimic time …

The design of a scaffold that can regulate the sequential differentiation of bone marrow
mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs) according to the endochondral ossification (ECO) …

Currently, 3D-bioprinting technique has emerged as a promising strategy to offer native-like
tracheal substitutes for segmental trachea reconstruction. However, there has been very …

The fabrication of biphasic cartilage-bone integrated scaffolds is an attractive alternative for
osteochondral repair but has proven to be extremely challenging. Existing three …

Human cartilage tissue can be categorized into three types: hyaline cartilage, elastic
cartilage and fibrocartilage. Each type of cartilage tissue possesses unique properties and …

The ability of organisms to adjust to environmental changes offers valuable insights into the
development and creation of innovative smart systems. As requirements increase, the ability …