In recent years, the concept of smart sustainable cities has come to the fore. And it is rapidly
gaining momentum and worldwide attention as a promising response to the challenge of …

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly common in landscape
architecture. New methods and applications are proliferating yearly and are being touted as …

In the subject of smart sustainable cities, the underlying theories are a foundation for
practice. Moreover, scholarly research in the field of smart sustainable cities operates out of …

Undoubtedly, sustainable development has inspired a generation of scholars and
practitioners in different disciplines into a quest for the immense opportunities created by the …

The development of cities includes a wide variety of uncertainties which challenge spatial
planners and decision makers. In response, planning approaches which move away from …

Scientists have been attempting to apply emotions in the urban planning process with
qualitative methods (surveys, interviews, questionnaires and the like) since the mid-1900s …

This highly original work examines the rise of the urban food planning movement in the
Global North and provides insights into the new relationship between cities and food which …

Spatial planning and place branding are allies in the discovery and creation of place
narratives and assets as well as in contributing to spatial transformation or the improvement …

Places are facing major challenges at the environmental, financial and economic levels.
These crucial issues demand structural changes and emphasise the need for robust …

In this article, we present a perspective on the interaction between formal and informal
institutions in spatial planning in which they transform each other continuously, in processes …