This article reviews the empirical literature on the impacts of environmental regulations on
firms' competitiveness as measured by trade, industry location, employment, productivity …

This article reviews the recent literature on ex post evaluation of the impacts of the European
Union (EU) Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) on regulated firms in the industrial and power …

China has implemented an emission trading system (ETS) to reduce its ever-increasing
greenhouse gas emissions while maintaining rapid economic growth. With low carbon …

Improving green total factor productivity (GTFP) is required for China's economic catch-up
towards the global frontier. As a vital market-driven environmental regulation instrument …

A global consensus on carbon emission reductions has been reached for combating climate
change. The Chinese government has clearly stated that it is necessary to make full use of …

This study investigates the extent that key energy prices (coal, gas, oil and electricity) and
weather explain carbon prices, a key feature of the European Union Emissions Trading …

When regulated firms are offered compensation to prevent them from relocating, efficiency
requires that payments be distributed across firms so as to equalize marginal relocation …

This paper carefully surveys the econometric literature that tests for competitiveness effects
and related carbon leakage caused by the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). The …

Environmental policies may have important consequences for firms' competitiveness or
profitability. For the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) the empirical …

This paper investigates the impact of the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU
ETS) on carbon emissions and economic performance based on a matching methodology …