The contentious nature of soil organic matter

J Lehmann, M Kleber - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
The exchange of nutrients, energy and carbon between soil organic matter, the soil
environment, aquatic systems and the atmosphere is important for agricultural productivity …

Clarifying the evidence for microbial‐and plant‐derived soil organic matter, and the path toward a more quantitative understanding

ED Whalen, AS Grandy, NW Sokol… - Global Change …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Predicting and mitigating changes in soil carbon (C) stocks under global change requires a
coherent understanding of the factors regulating soil organic matter (SOM) formation and …

[BOOK][B] Biogeochemistry

WH Schlesinger - 2005 - books.google.com
For the past 3.8 billion years, the geochemistry of the Earth's surface-its atmosphere, waters
and exposed crust-has been determined by the presence of biota. Photosynthetic organisms …

Microaggregates in soils

KU Totsche, W Amelung, MH Gerzabek… - Journal of Plant …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
All soils harbor microaggregates, ie, compound soil structures smaller than 250 µm. These
microaggregates are composed of diverse mineral, organic and biotic materials that are …

Stabilization of organic matter in temperate soils: mechanisms and their relevance under different soil conditions–a review

M Lützow, I Kögel‐Knabner, K Ekschmitt… - European journal of …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Mechanisms for C stabilization in soils have received much interest recently due to their
relevance in the global C cycle. Here we review the mechanisms that are currently, but often …

Stabilization and destabilization of soil organic matter: mechanisms and controls

P Sollins, P Homann, BA Caldwell - Geoderma, 1996 - Elsevier
We present a conceptual model of the processes by which plant leaf and root litter is
transformed to soil organic C and CO2. Stabilization of a portion of the litter C yields material …

Soil organic matter, biota and aggregation in temperate and tropical soils-Effects of no-tillage

J Six, C Feller, K Denef, S Ogle, JC de Moraes Sa… - Agronomie, 2002 - hal.science
The long-term stabilization of soil organic matter (SOM) in tropical and temperate regions is
mediated by soil biota (eg fungi, bacteria, roots and earthworms), soil structure (eg …

Role of the soil matrix and minerals in protecting natural organic materials against biological attack

JA Baldock, JO Skjemstad - Organic geochemistry, 2000 - Elsevier
Natural organic materials in soils consist of a complex mixture of different biochemicals
exhibiting numerous morphologies and stages of biological oxidation. A continuum of …

Physical fractionation of soil and structural and functional complexity in organic matter turnover

BT Christensen - European journal of soil science, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Physical fractionation is used increasingly to study the turnover of organic matter in soil. This
essay links the methods of fractionation to concepts of turnover by defining levels of …

Soil microbial diversity and composition: Links to soil texture and associated properties

Q **a, T Rufty, W Shi - Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2020 - Elsevier
Soil texture is an essential component of soil survey for estimating potentials and limitations
of land use and management. It has been appreciated as an important predictor for …