Fluid mechanics of heart valves and their replacements
As the pulsatile cardiac blood flow drives the heart valve leaflets to open and close, the flow
in the vicinity of the valve resembles a pulsed jet through a nonaxisymmetric orifice with a …
in the vicinity of the valve resembles a pulsed jet through a nonaxisymmetric orifice with a …
Aortic valve: mechanical environment and mechanobiology
The aortic valve (AV) experiences a complex mechanical environment, which includes
tension, flexure, pressure, and shear stress forces due to blood flow during each cardiac …
tension, flexure, pressure, and shear stress forces due to blood flow during each cardiac …
Altered shear stress stimulates upregulation of endothelial VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 in a BMP-4–and TGF-β1–dependent pathway
Objective—Hemodynamics has been associated with aortic valve (AV) inflammation, but the
underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Here we tested the hypothesis that altered …
underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Here we tested the hypothesis that altered …
Assessment of CFD performance in simulations of an idealized medical device: results of FDA's first computational interlaboratory study
While computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is commonly used for medical device
development, its usefulness for demonstrating device safety has not been proven. Reliable …
development, its usefulness for demonstrating device safety has not been proven. Reliable …
The effect of inlet and outlet boundary conditions in image-based CFD modeling of aortic flow
S Madhavan, EMC Kemmerling - Biomedical engineering online, 2018 - Springer
Background Computational modeling of cardiovascular flow is a growing and useful field,
but such simulations usually require the researcher to guess the flow's inlet and outlet …
but such simulations usually require the researcher to guess the flow's inlet and outlet …
Flow‐induced platelet activation and damage accumulation in a mechanical heart valve: numerical studies
Y Alemu, D Bluestein - Artificial organs, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
A model for platelet activation based on the theory of damage, incorporating cumulative
effects of stress history and past damage (senescence) was applied to a three‐dimensional …
effects of stress history and past damage (senescence) was applied to a three‐dimensional …
Characterization of hemodynamic forces induced by mechanical heart valves: Reynolds vs. viscous stresses
Bileaflet mechanical heart valves (BMHV) are widely used to replace diseased heart valves.
Implantation of BMHV, however, has been linked with major complications, which are …
Implantation of BMHV, however, has been linked with major complications, which are …
Vorticity dynamics of a bileaflet mechanical heart valve in an axisymmetric aorta
We present comprehensive particle image velocimetry measurements and direct numerical
simulation (DNS) of physiological, pulsatile flow through a clinical quality bileaflet …
simulation (DNS) of physiological, pulsatile flow through a clinical quality bileaflet …
Deep learning for computational hemodynamics: A brief review of recent advances
A Taebi - Fluids, 2022 - mdpi.com
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling of blood flow plays an important role in better
understanding various medical conditions, designing more effective drug delivery systems …
understanding various medical conditions, designing more effective drug delivery systems …
[HTML][HTML] An image-based computational hemodynamics study of the Systolic Anterior Motion of the mitral valve
Abstract Systolic Anterior Motion (SAM) of the mitral valve–often associated with
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM)–is a cardiac pathology in which a …
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM)–is a cardiac pathology in which a …