Fluid mechanics of heart valves and their replacements

F Sotiropoulos, TB Le, A Gilmanov - Annual Review of Fluid …, 2016 - annualreviews.org
As the pulsatile cardiac blood flow drives the heart valve leaflets to open and close, the flow
in the vicinity of the valve resembles a pulsed jet through a nonaxisymmetric orifice with a …

Aortic valve: mechanical environment and mechanobiology

S Arjunon, S Rathan, H Jo, AP Yoganathan - Annals of biomedical …, 2013 - Springer
The aortic valve (AV) experiences a complex mechanical environment, which includes
tension, flexure, pressure, and shear stress forces due to blood flow during each cardiac …

Altered shear stress stimulates upregulation of endothelial VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 in a BMP-4–and TGF-β1–dependent pathway

P Sucosky, K Balachandran, A Elhammali… - … , and vascular biology, 2009 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective—Hemodynamics has been associated with aortic valve (AV) inflammation, but the
underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Here we tested the hypothesis that altered …

Assessment of CFD performance in simulations of an idealized medical device: results of FDA's first computational interlaboratory study

SFC Stewart, EG Paterson, GW Burgreen… - Cardiovascular …, 2012 - Springer
While computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is commonly used for medical device
development, its usefulness for demonstrating device safety has not been proven. Reliable …

The effect of inlet and outlet boundary conditions in image-based CFD modeling of aortic flow

S Madhavan, EMC Kemmerling - Biomedical engineering online, 2018 - Springer
Background Computational modeling of cardiovascular flow is a growing and useful field,
but such simulations usually require the researcher to guess the flow's inlet and outlet …

Flow‐induced platelet activation and damage accumulation in a mechanical heart valve: numerical studies

Y Alemu, D Bluestein - Artificial organs, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
A model for platelet activation based on the theory of damage, incorporating cumulative
effects of stress history and past damage (senescence) was applied to a three‐dimensional …

Characterization of hemodynamic forces induced by mechanical heart valves: Reynolds vs. viscous stresses

L Ge, LP Dasi, F Sotiropoulos… - Annals of biomedical …, 2008 - Springer
Bileaflet mechanical heart valves (BMHV) are widely used to replace diseased heart valves.
Implantation of BMHV, however, has been linked with major complications, which are …

Vorticity dynamics of a bileaflet mechanical heart valve in an axisymmetric aorta

LP Dasi, L Ge, HA Simon, F Sotiropoulos… - Physics of …, 2007 - pubs.aip.org
We present comprehensive particle image velocimetry measurements and direct numerical
simulation (DNS) of physiological, pulsatile flow through a clinical quality bileaflet …

Deep learning for computational hemodynamics: A brief review of recent advances

A Taebi - Fluids, 2022 - mdpi.com
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling of blood flow plays an important role in better
understanding various medical conditions, designing more effective drug delivery systems …

[HTML][HTML] An image-based computational hemodynamics study of the Systolic Anterior Motion of the mitral valve

I Fumagalli, M Fedele, C Vergara, S Ippolito… - Computers in biology …, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Systolic Anterior Motion (SAM) of the mitral valve–often associated with
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM)–is a cardiac pathology in which a …