The Ukraine conflict has put critical pressure on gas supplies and increased the price of
fertilisers. As a consequence, biogas has gained remarkable attention as a local source of …

Agricultural and food waste have become major issue affecting the environment and climate
owing to growing population. However, such wastes have potential to produce renewable …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a promising green route to synthesize carbon materials
and valorize biomass waste. The intricacy behind the conversion is enormous, requiring …

Agricultural crop residues are the lignocellulosic biomass left in the field after harvesting
valuable crop parts. These pose a significant concern due to the waste generated annually …

Char is a valuable product obtained from thermochemical conversion processes of different
biomass feedstocks, mainly pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonization (HTC). In this work …

Direct biomass usage as a renewable fuel source and substitute for fossil fuels is
discouraging due to high moisture, low energy density and low bulk density. Herein …

An in-depth knowledge of pyrolytic kinetics is vital for understanding the thermal
decomposition process. Numerous experimental studies have investigated the kinetic …

Aiming to upgrade agro-forest wastes into value-added solid and gaseous fuels in the
present investigation, hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of spruce (SP), canola hull (CH) …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a pre-treatment technology enhancing fuel
characteristics of wood wastes. However, HTC aqueous phase (HTC-AP) is the main source …

The electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a fundamental anodic semi-reaction
used in the hydrogen energy industry. Herein, we report a novel NiFe-layered double …