Understanding the development of tuberculous granulomas: insights into host protection and pathogenesis, a review in humans and animals

J Lyu, DE Narum, SL Baldwin, SE Larsen… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Granulomas, organized aggregates of immune cells which form in response to
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), are characteristic but not exclusive of tuberculosis (TB) …

Nanomaterials-assisted gene editing and synthetic biology for optimizing the treatment of pulmonary diseases

L Lei, W Pan, X Shou, Y Shao, S Ye, J Zhang… - Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
The use of nanomaterials in gene editing and synthetic biology has emerged as a pivotal
strategy in the pursuit of refined treatment methodologies for pulmonary disorders. This …

Structural lung disease and clinical phenotype in bronchiectasis patients: the EMBARC CT study

ALP Pieters, T van der Veer, JJ Meerburg… - American Journal of …, 2024 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Chest computed tomography (CT) scans are essential to diagnose and monitor
bronchiectasis (BE). To date, few quantitative data are available about the nature and extent …

[HTML][HTML] Hypoxia promotes invadosome formation by lung fibroblasts

M Lebel, DO Cliche, M Charbonneau… - Cells, 2024 - mdpi.com
Lung parenchymal hypoxia has emerged as a cardinal feature of idiopathic pulmonary
fibrosis (IPF). Hypoxia promotes cancer cell invasion and metastasis through signaling that …

Hypoxia-inducible factor 2 regulates alveolar regeneration after repetitive injury in three-dimensional cellular and in vivo models

AS McCall, S Gutor, H Tanjore, A Burman… - Science Translational …, 2025 - science.org
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive interstitial lung disease in which
repetitive epithelial injury and incomplete alveolar repair result in accumulation of profibrotic …

Proximal and Distal Bronchioles Contribute to the Pathogenesis of Non–Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis

T Asakura, K Okuda, G Chen, H Dang… - American journal of …, 2024 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Non–cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFB) may originate in bronchiolar regions of
the lung. Accordingly, there is a need to characterize the morphology and molecular …

An ILC2-chitinase circuit restores lung homeostasis after epithelial injury

H Jung, DH Kim, RE Díaz, JM White, S Rucknagel… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Environmental exposures increase the risk for severe lung disease, but specific drivers of
persistent epithelial injury and immune dysfunction remain unclear. Here, we identify a …

Airway epithelium damage in acute respiratory distress syndrome

L Gerard, M Lecocq, B Detry, C Bouzin, D Hoton… - Critical Care, 2024 - Springer
Background The airway epithelium (AE) fulfils multiple functions to maintain pulmonary
homeostasis, among which ensuring adequate barrier function, cell differentiation and …

Identification of the key DNA damage response genes for predicting immunotherapy and chemotherapy efficacy in lung adenocarcinoma based on bulk, single-cell …

S Sun, K Wang, D Guo, H Zheng, Y Liu, H Shen… - Computers in Biology …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) plus chemotherapy is the preferred first-line
treatment for advanced driver-negative lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). The DNA damage …

[HTML][HTML] Design of the SPIROMICS Study of Early COPD Progression: SOURCE Study

JL Curtis, LA Bateman, S Murray… - … : Journal of the …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background: The biological mechanisms leading some tobacco-exposed individuals to
develop early-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are poorly understood …