The DNA damage response to transcription stress

H Lans, JHJ Hoeijmakers, W Vermeulen… - … reviews Molecular cell …, 2019 - nature.com
The spatiotemporal control of RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-mediated gene transcription is
tightly and intricately regulated. In addition, preservation of the integrity of the DNA template …

[HTML][HTML] Sunlight damage to cellular DNA: Focus on oxidatively generated lesions

AP Schuch, NC Moreno, NJ Schuch… - Free Radical Biology …, 2017 - Elsevier
The routine and often unavoidable exposure to solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation makes it one
of the most significant environmental DNA-damaging agents to which humans are exposed …

Structural basis of human transcription–DNA repair coupling

G Kokic, FR Wagner, A Chernev, H Urlaub, P Cramer - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Transcription-coupled DNA repair removes bulky DNA lesions from the genome, and
protects cells against ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. Transcription-coupled DNA repair begins …

DNA repair mechanisms in dividing and non-dividing cells

T Iyama, DM Wilson III - DNA repair, 2013 - Elsevier
DNA damage created by endogenous or exogenous genotoxic agents can exist in multiple
forms, and if allowed to persist, can promote genome instability and directly lead to various …

The cooperative action of CSB, CSA, and UVSSA target TFIIH to DNA damage-stalled RNA polymerase II

Y van der Weegen, H Golan-Berman… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
The response to DNA damage-stalled RNA polymerase II (RNAPIIo) involves the assembly
of the transcription-coupled repair (TCR) complex on actively transcribed strands. The …

Transcription-coupled DNA repair: two decades of progress and surprises

PC Hanawalt, G Spivak - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2008 - nature.com
Expressed genes are scanned by translocating RNA polymerases, which sensitively detect
DNA damage and initiate transcription-coupled repair (TCR), a subpathway of nucleotide …

Molecular mechanism of nucleotide excision repair

WL de Laat, NGJ Jaspers… - Genes & …, 1999 - genesdev.cshlp.org
From its very beginning, life has faced the fundamental problem that the form in which
genetic information is stored is not chemically inert. DNA integrity is challenged by the …

Structural basis for the initiation of eukaryotic transcription-coupled DNA repair

J Xu, I Lahiri, W Wang, A Wier, MA Cianfrocco, J Chong… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Eukaryotic transcription-coupled repair (TCR) is an important and well-conserved sub-
pathway of nucleotide excision repair that preferentially removes DNA lesions from the …

Molecular mechanisms of mammalian global genome nucleotide excision repair

LCJ Gillet, OD Schärer - Chemical reviews, 2005 - ACS Publications
Over the past few years, media have popularized the story of the “children of the moon” who
must remain in the dark and avoid exposure to sunlight. 1r3 These children suffer from a rare …

DNA repair deficiency in neurodegeneration

DK Jeppesen, VA Bohr, T Stevnsner - Progress in neurobiology, 2011 - Elsevier
Deficiency in repair of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA damage has been linked to several
neurodegenerative disorders. Many recent experimental results indicate that the post-mitotic …