Nanoscale materials are increasingly found in consumer goods, electronics, and
pharmaceuticals. While these particles interact with the body in myriad ways, their beneficial …

Realization of the immense potential of nanomaterials for biomedical applications will
require a thorough understanding of how they interact with cells, tissues, and organs. There …

Engineered nanoparticles that can be injected into the human body hold tremendous
potential to detect and treat complex diseases. Understanding of the endocytosis and …

The oral application of pharmaceuticals is unarguably the most convenient method of
application. Especially for protein-or peptide-based drugs, however, the effectiveness is …

Nanoparticles have unique capacities of interacting with the cellular machinery and entering
cells. To be able to exploit this potential, it is essential to understand what controls the …

Precise knowledge regarding cellular uptake of nanoparticles is of great importance for
future biomedical applications. Four different endocytotic uptake mechanisms, that is …

Long-term noninvasive cell tracing by fluorescent probes is of great importance to life
science and biomedical engineering. For example, understanding genesis, development …

Over the past decade, nanoparticles (NPs) have been increasingly developed in various
biomedical applications such as cell tracking, biosensing, contrast imaging, targeted drug …

Nanomaterials (NMs) have been increasingly used in a number of areas, including
consumer products and nanomedicine. Target tissue dosimetry is important in the evaluation …

Both biomedical applications and safety assessments of manufactured nanomaterials
require a thorough understanding of the interaction between nanomaterials and cells …