The genetics of obesity: from discovery to biology

RJF Loos, GSH Yeo - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
The prevalence of obesity has tripled over the past four decades, imposing an enormous
burden on people's health. Polygenic (or common) obesity and rare, severe, early-onset …

Benefits and limitations of genome-wide association studies

V Tam, N Patel, M Turcotte, Y Bossé, G Paré… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) involve testing genetic variants across the
genomes of many individuals to identify genotype–phenotype associations. GWAS have …

Identification of common genetic risk variants for autism spectrum disorder

J Grove, S Ripke, TD Als, M Mattheisen, RK Walters… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly heritable and heterogeneous group of
neurodevelopmental phenotypes diagnosed in more than 1% of children. Common genetic …

Richness of human gut microbiome correlates with metabolic markers

E Le Chatelier, T Nielsen, J Qin, E Prifti, F Hildebrand… - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
We are facing a global metabolic health crisis provoked by an obesity epidemic. Here we
report the human gut microbial composition in a population sample of 123 non-obese and …

Finding the missing heritability of complex diseases

TA Manolio, FS Collins, NJ Cox, DB Goldstein… - Nature, 2009 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies have identified hundreds of genetic variants associated
with complex human diseases and traits, and have provided valuable insights into their …

METAL: fast and efficient meta-analysis of genomewide association scans

CJ Willer, Y Li, GR Abecasis - Bioinformatics, 2010 - academic.oup.com
METAL provides a computationally efficient tool for meta-analysis of genome-wide
association scans, which is a commonly used approach for improving power complex traits …

Five years of GWAS discovery

PM Visscher, MA Brown, MI McCarthy… - The American Journal of …, 2012 - cell.com
The past five years have seen many scientific and biological discoveries made through the
experimental design of genome-wide association studies (GWASs). These studies were …

Cohort profile: the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children: ALSPAC mothers cohort

A Fraser, C Macdonald-Wallis, K Tilling… - International journal …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Summary The Avon Longitudinal Study of Children and Parents (ALSPAC) was
established to understand how genetic and environmental characteristics influence health …

Association analyses of 249,796 individuals reveal 18 new loci associated with body mass index

EK Speliotes, CJ Willer, SI Berndt, KL Monda… - Nature …, 2010 - nature.com
Obesity is globally prevalent and highly heritable, but its underlying genetic factors remain
largely elusive. To identify genetic loci for obesity susceptibility, we examined associations …

Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology

AE Locke, B Kahali, SI Berndt, AE Justice, TH Pers… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Obesity is heritable and predisposes to many diseases. To understand the genetic basis of
obesity better, here we conduct a genome-wide association study and Metabochip meta …