[HTML][HTML] Machine learning for anomaly detection in particle physics

V Belis, P Odagiu, TK Aarrestad - Reviews in Physics, 2024 - Elsevier
The detection of out-of-distribution data points is a common task in particle physics. It is used
for monitoring complex particle detectors or for identifying rare and unexpected events that …

Artificial intelligence for mineral exploration: A review and perspectives on future directions from data science

F Yang, R Zuo, OP Kreuzer - Earth-Science Reviews, 2024 - Elsevier
The massive accumulation of available multi-modal mineral exploration data for most
metallogenic belts worldwide provides abundant information for the discovery of mineral …

Towards a general-purpose foundation model for computational pathology

RJ Chen, T Ding, MY Lu, DFK Williamson, G Jaume… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Quantitative evaluation of tissue images is crucial for computational pathology (CPath) tasks,
requiring the objective characterization of histopathological entities from whole-slide images …

Simple and controllable music generation

J Copet, F Kreuk, I Gat, T Remez… - Advances in …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
We tackle the task of conditional music generation. We introduce MusicGen, a single
Language Model (LM) that operates over several streams of compressed discrete music …

Regulating ChatGPT and other large generative AI models

P Hacker, A Engel, M Mauer - Proceedings of the 2023 ACM conference …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Large generative AI models (LGAIMs), such as ChatGPT, GPT-4 or Stable Diffusion, are
rapidly transforming the way we communicate, illustrate, and create. However, AI regulation …

Foundation model for cancer imaging biomarkers

S Pai, D Bontempi, I Hadzic, V Prudente… - Nature machine …, 2024 - nature.com
Foundation models in deep learning are characterized by a single large-scale model trained
on vast amounts of data serving as the foundation for various downstream tasks. Foundation …

Visual point cloud forecasting enables scalable autonomous driving

Z Yang, L Chen, Y Sun, H Li - Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF …, 2024 - openaccess.thecvf.com
In contrast to extensive studies on general vision pre-training for scalable visual
autonomous driving remains seldom explored. Visual autonomous driving applications …

Exposing flaws of generative model evaluation metrics and their unfair treatment of diffusion models

G Stein, J Cresswell, R Hosseinzadeh… - Advances in …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
We systematically study a wide variety of generative models spanning semantically-diverse
image datasets to understand and improve the feature extractors and metrics used to …

General Purpose Artificial Intelligence Systems (GPAIS): Properties, definition, taxonomy, societal implications and responsible governance

I Triguero, D Molina, J Poyatos, J Del Ser, F Herrera - Information Fusion, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Most applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) are designed for a confined and
specific task. However, there are many scenarios that call for a more general AI, capable of …

Disentangling voice and content with self-supervision for speaker recognition

T Liu, KA Lee, Q Wang, H Li - Advances in Neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
For speaker recognition, it is difficult to extract an accurate speaker representation from
speech because of its mixture of speaker traits and content. This paper proposes a …