Featured Application This article proposes an AR overview in Architecture, highlighting the
main methodological steps in the AEC and educational fields, encouraging a unified view of …

Purpose The Operations and Maintenance (O&M) cost of a facility is typically 60–85% of the
total life cycle cost of a building whereas its design and construction cost accounts for only 5 …

Fiducial markers are a cost-effective solution for solving labeling and monocular localization
problems, making them valuable tools for augmented reality (AR), robot navigation, and 3D …

The field of construction engineering and management (CEM) faces multiple challenges
such as improving efficiency and ensuring quality, and virtual reality (VR) offers new …

A 3D virtual reality expertise is a dynamic arena of research in current years. Virtual
technology is a novel expertise participating in artificial intelligence, image processing, and …

Referring expression comprehension (REC) system solves a task to localize objects in a
given image, based on natural language expression. We propose a novel approach to …

Fingerprint-based indoor localization is the predominant localization approach for GPS-
restricted environments due to its minimal hardware requirements. However, its performance …

Implementation of processes in facility management asks for coordination and collaboration
among several factors, each implementing its own sub-process. This goal must cope with …

In order to effectively improve the rationality of indoor ecological environment design, this
paper proposes a research method of the application of virtual reality technology in indoor …

Performing daily tasks can pose significant challenges for individuals with disabilities,
affecting their independence and their ability to participate in routine activities. Traditional …