Familial hypercholesterolaemia in children and adolescents: gaining decades of life by optimizing detection and treatment

A Wiegman, SS Gidding, GF Watts… - European heart …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) is a common genetic cause of premature coronary
heart disease (CHD). Globally, one baby is born with FH every minute. If diagnosed and …

Homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: new insights and guidance for clinicians to improve detection and clinical management. A position paper from the …

M Cuchel, E Bruckert, HN Ginsberg… - European heart …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Aims Homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (HoFH) is a rare life-threatening
condition characterized by markedly elevated circulating levels of low-density lipoprotein …

Klotho deficiency causes vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease

MC Hu, M Shi, J Zhang, H Quinones… - Journal of the …, 2011 - journals.lww.com
Soft-tissue calcification is a prominent feature in both chronic kidney disease (CKD) and
experimental Klotho deficiency, but whether Klotho deficiency is responsible for the …

Vascular calcification: pathobiology of a multifaceted disease

LL Demer, Y Tintut - Circulation, 2008 - ahajournals.org
with the matrix and with the periodicity of negative charges on collagen. Crystals initially
form octacalcium phosphate [Ca8H2 (PO4) 6· 5H2O], which reorganizes and seeds epitaxial …

Regulatory mechanisms in vascular calcification

AP Sage, Y Tintut, LL Demer - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2010 - nature.com
In the past decade, the prevalence, significance, and regulatory mechanisms of vascular
calcification have gained increasing recognition. Over a century ago, pathologists …

Reduction in mortality in subjects with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia associated with advances in lipid-lowering therapy

FJ Raal, GJ Pilcher, VR Panz, HE van Deventer… - Circulation, 2011 - ahajournals.org
Background—Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia is an inherited disorder caused by
mutations in both low-density lipoprotein receptor alleles, which results in extremely …

Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: current perspectives on diagnosis and treatment

FJ Raal, RD Santos - Atherosclerosis, 2012 - Elsevier
Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) is an autosomal co-dominant disease
resulting from mutations in both copies of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene …

Role of AGEs-RAGE system in cardiovascular disease

K Fukami, S Yamagishi, S Okuda - Current pharmaceutical …, 2014 - ingentaconnect.com
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are a heterogenous group of molecules formed
during a non-enzymatic reaction between proteins and sugar residues. Recently, AGEs and …

Inhibiting PCSK9—biology beyond LDL control

RM Stoekenbroek, G Lambert, B Cariou… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Clinical trials have unequivocally shown that inhibition of proprotein convertase
subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) efficaciously and safely prevents cardiovascular events by …

Inflammatory and metabolic mechanisms underlying the calcific aortic valve disease

K Im Cho, I Sakuma, IS Sohn, SH Jo, KK Koh - Atherosclerosis, 2018 - Elsevier
Although calcific aortic stenosis is a very common disease with major adverse
cardiovascular events and healthcare costs, there are no effective medical interventions to …