Background Fourth branchial apparatus anomalies, are rare clinical entities, and present as
complex cysts, sinuses and fistulae in the neck that can be difficult to manage. Methods This …

Background Branchial cleft anomalies constitute a frequently encountered and commonly
non-lethal disease in otolaryngology, and result from aberrant embryonic development. The …

ABSTRACT A rare source of lateral neck masses of congenital origin are branchial
abnormalities, which arise from aberrant development during embryogenesis. The most …

ABSTRACT A rare source of lateral neck masses of congenital origin are branchial
abnormalities, which arise from aberrant development during embryogenesis. The most …

Pathologies of the branchial apparatus originate from abnormal embryological development
and frequently affects the second branchial cleft. Fourth branchial cleft lesions are …

Branchial cleft anomalies represent approximately 17% of all pediatric neck masses (Tong
et al., 2016)[1] in which fourth branchial arch anomalies represent less than 1%. We report …

种形式ꎬ 有第一, 二, 三, 四鳃裂病变四种类型ꎬ 目前有大量头颈区域相关的先天性发育异常的
报道ꎬ 主要为第一, 二鳃裂瘘ꎮ 先天性不完全性鳃裂内瘘管或内窦道ꎬ 有内瘘口而无外瘘口在 …

Objective: To report a case of a third branchial cleft anomaly with atypical anatomical
variation and to present the clinical manifestations, differential diagnosis, diagnostics …

Third or fourth branchial pouch anomaly is rare. It usually presents as an acute inflammatory
swelling of the lower neck and frequently involves the thyroid gland. Surgical treatment is …

The vast majority of all branchial disorders are thought to be associated with the second
branchial cleft apparatus. Lateral cervical fistula results due to incomplete obliteration of …