The immunology of neuromyelitis optica—current knowledge, clinical implications, controversies and future perspectives

M Jasiak-Zatonska, A Kalinowska-Lyszczarz… - International journal of …, 2016 - mdpi.com
Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an autoimmune, demyelinating disorder of the central
nervous system (CNS) with typical clinical manifestations of optic neuritis and acute …

Soluble membrane attack complex: biochemistry and immunobiology

SR Barnum, D Bubeck, TN Schein - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The soluble membrane attack complex (sMAC, aka, sC5b-9 or TCC) is generated on
activation of complement and contains the complement proteins C5b, C6, C7, C8, C9 …

Serum and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein associated disease

A Dinoto, E Sechi, EP Flanagan, S Ferrari… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The term neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) describes a group of clinical-MRI
syndromes characterized by longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis, optic neuritis …

Soluble biomarkers for Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders: a mini review

RE Rodin, T Chitnis - Frontiers in Neurology, 2024 - frontiersin.org
The Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders (NMOSD) constitute a spectrum of rare
autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system characterized by episodes of transverse …

Increase of complement fragment C5a in cerebrospinal fluid during exacerbation of neuromyelitis optica

H Kuroda, K Fujihara, R Takano, Y Takai… - Journal of …, 2013 - Elsevier
Complement is thought to play a pivotal role in neuromyelitis optica (NMO) pathogenesis.
Anaphylatoxins (C3a, C4a, and C5a), produced in complement activation, have …

Complement activation in patients with neuromyelitis optica

P Nytrova, E Potlukova, D Kemlink, M Woodhall… - Journal of …, 2014 - Elsevier
The role of complement has been demonstrated in experimental models of neuromyelitis
optica (NMO), however, only few studies have analysed complement components …

Plasma complement biomarkers distinguish multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder

S Hakobyan, S Luppe, DRS Evans… - Multiple Sclerosis …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD)
are autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system …

Increased Soluble C 5b‐9 in CSF of Neuromyelitis Optica

H Wang, K Wang, C Wang, W Qiu… - Scandinavian journal of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and multiple sclerosis (MS) are two of the autoimmune
inflammatory demyelinating diseases in the central nervous system. Complement is thought …

Endothelial dysfunction and complement activation are independently associated with disease duration in patients with systemic vasculitis

P Dolgyras, P Anyfanti, A Lazaridis, E Gavriilaki… - Microvascular …, 2024 - Elsevier
Objectives Systemic vasculitis is a heterogenous group of autoimmune diseases
characterized by enhanced cardiovascular mortality. Endothelial dysfunction is associated …

Moving beyond anti-aquaporin-4 antibodies: emerging biomarkers in the spectrum of neuromyelitis optica

MA Rocca, L Cacciaguerra, M Filippi - Expert Review of …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction With the advent of targeted drugs, a correct identification of patients with
neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) is fundamental. Moreover, to assess …